The United States has paused military strikes on Iran for a second consecutive night, as diplomatic negotiations to avoid a full-scale war continued over the weekend. The temporary halt comes as President Donald Trump weighs his options in a conflict that has now lasted nearly five months, with military chiefs reportedly warning of dwindling munitions stockpiles.
According to sources familiar with the matter, Trump is weighing both diplomatic and military avenues in the coming days. A key development expected this week is a visit by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to the White House on Tuesday. Netanyahu has been a vocal critic of Washington's ongoing negotiations with Iranian leaders, which he views as a potential concession to Tehran.
The pause in attacks follows a period of intense US operations against Iranian military targets, primarily in response to Iranian-backed attacks on American assets and allies in the region. However, the sustained campaign has raised concerns within the Pentagon about the depletion of precision-guided munitions and the long-term sustainability of operations.
Diplomatic channels have been busy over the weekend, with Omani mediators playing a central role in talks aimed at securing a transit deal through the strategic Strait of Hormuz. The Financial Times reported that Oman is pursuing a framework that would ensure safe passage for oil tankers and commercial vessels, a critical issue for global energy markets.
The New York Times added that Trump has held off on ordering a major escalation of the war, despite pressure from some advisers. Senior military leaders have privately expressed concerns that a broader conflict could draw the US into a prolonged and costly engagement with no clear exit strategy.
The situation remains fluid as both diplomatic and military options remain on the table. The White House has not publicly confirmed the details of the pause, but officials have acknowledged that negotiations are ongoing. Netanyahu's visit is expected to be a pivotal moment, as he is likely to press for a tougher stance against Iran.
The conflict, which began in early 2026, has already seen significant casualties and destruction on both sides. Iran has accused the US and Israel of aggression, while Washington maintains that its strikes are defensive and aimed at preventing further attacks. The international community has called for restraint, with the United Nations urging both parties to return to the negotiating table.
As the pause continues, markets are watching closely. Oil prices have been volatile throughout the conflict, with any sign of de-escalation potentially leading to a drop in crude prices. Analysts say a durable peace agreement would require addressing not only the immediate military situation but also the underlying issues, including Iran's nuclear programme and its influence in the region.
The coming days will be critical. With Netanyahu arriving in Washington and diplomatic efforts intensifying through Omani mediation, the possibility of a ceasefire or a more lasting settlement remains uncertain. Trump's decision on whether to resume strikes or continue negotiations could shape the trajectory of the Middle East for years to come.
